![]() ![]() Vaisesika system - According to the Vaisesika system all objects of valid knowledge come under seven categories- Substance (Dravya), Quality (Guṇa), Action (Karma), Generality (Sāmānya), Particularly (Vaiśeṣa), Inherence (Samavāya), Non-existence (abhāva).Like other Greek ethical thinkers, Aristippus ethics are. Charvaka holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge, embraces philosophical skepticism and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. Mimamsa system provides rules for interpreting the early Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas and offers a philosophical rationale for observing Vedic rituals. 356 B.C.E.) was a follower of Socrates, and the founder of the Cyrenaic school of philosophy. ![]() Astika system is defined as one that accepts the authority of the Vedas, the superiority of the Brahmans, and a society made up of the four traditional classes (varna).Ethics CHARVAKA’S METAPHYSICS Metaphysics is the theory of reality. Charvaka philosophy focuses mainly on these three issues:-1. It rejects the existence of other worldly entities like God, Soul, Heaven, Life before death or after death etc. Materialism accepts matter as the ultimate reality. It emphasised perception/evidence (pramana) and observation (anubhava) of the real, material world. Materialistic philosopher- Charvaka accepts only materialism.It says that the ultimate good in life is a pleasure.It rejected all supernatural claims, all religious authority and scripture.It is also called Lokayata Philosophy-the philosophy of masses.
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